Are electric skateboards legal in South Korea?
Specific law, with conditions. South Korea's statutes do not use the word skateboard, but the government's own legal information service says outright that the electric skateboard is not a 개인형 이동장치 (personal mobility device) and is instead classified as a 원동기장치자전거 (motorised bicycle, the moped class). The personal-mobility list in the Enforcement Rule is closed: e-kickboards, two-wheel self-balancing vehicles and throttle e-bikes. As a moped, an electric skateboard falls under the moped rules we read: a driving licence (the service gives 16 as the minimum age), a motorcycle-type helmet, the roadway only, and no cycle paths or sidewalks.
What the law says
| What the text says | Section | |
|---|---|---|
| Personal mobility device: a closed list | Road Traffic Act art. 2(19-2) defines the personal mobility device as a moped “원동기장치자전거 중 시속 25킬로미터 이상으로 운행할 경우 전동기가 작동하지 아니하고 차체 중량이 30킬로그램 미만인 것으로서” (whose motor cuts out at 25 km/h and which weighs under 30 kg — our translation), as specified by ministerial rule. Enforcement Rule art. 2-3 lists: “1. 전동킥보드 2. 전동이륜평행차 3. 전동기의 동력만으로 움직일 수 있는 자전거” (1. electric kickboard 2. electric two-wheel self-balancing vehicle 3. bicycle that can move on motor power alone — our translation), provided safety confirmation has been reported. | 도로교통법 시행규칙 (Enforcement Rule), art. 2-3 |
| The electric skateboard is excluded and is a moped | Ministry of Government Legislation: “위 개인형 이동장치와 유사한 것으로 전동외륜보드(원휠), 전동이륜보드(투휠), 전동스케이트보드가 있는데, 이는 「도로교통법」 에 따른 개인형 이동장치에 해당하지 않습니다” (Similar devices such as the one-wheel board, the two-wheel board and the electric skateboard are not personal mobility devices under the Road Traffic Act — our translation), and “따라서, 기존과 같이 「도로교통법」 상 원동기장치자전거로 분류됩니다” (they are therefore classified, as before, as mopeds under the Road Traffic Act — our translation). | 찾기쉬운 생활법령정보, 전동킥보드 등 이해하기 |
| The moped class | Art. 2(19)(b) includes in the moped class “그 밖에 배기량 125시시 이하(전기를 동력으로 하는 경우에는 최고정격출력 11킬로와트 이하)의 원동기를 단 차” (any other vehicle with an engine of 125 cc or less, or for electric power a maximum rated output of 11 kW or less — our translation). | 도로교통법 (Road Traffic Act), arts. 2(19), 2(19-2), 2(21-2), 13, 13-2, 43, 50(3), 80 |
| Driving licence | Art. 43: no one may drive a motor vehicle or moped who “운전면허를 받지 아니하거나 운전면허의 효력이 정지된 경우에는 자동차등을 운전하여서는 아니 된다” (has not obtained a licence or whose licence is suspended — our translation); art. 80(2) lists the moped licence (원동기장치자전거면허) among second-class licences. The government service gives 16 as the minimum age for the moped licence. | 도로교통법 (Road Traffic Act), arts. 2(19), 2(19-2), 2(21-2), 13, 13-2, 43, 50(3), 80 |
| Helmet | Art. 50(3): “이륜자동차와 원동기장치자전거(개인형 이동장치는 제외한다)의 운전자는 행정안전부령 으로 정하는 인명보호 장구를 착용하고 운행하여야 하며” (riders of motorcycles and mopeds, personal mobility devices excepted, must wear the protective gear specified by ministerial rule — our translation). | 도로교통법 (Road Traffic Act), arts. 2(19), 2(19-2), 2(21-2), 13, 13-2, 43, 50(3), 80 |
Each row is the statute's own content, reduced to plain wording where it is long and quoted directly where the exact words matter. The section in the last column is a link to the text.
Sources
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도로교통법 (Road Traffic Act), arts. 2(19), 2(19-2), 2(21-2), 13, 13-2, 43, 50(3), 80 — 도로교통법 [시행 2026. 7. 1.] [법률 제21246호].
Official source, read 2026-09-27.
Korean Law Information Center (Ministry of Government Legislation). Korean text; translations are ours. -
도로교통법 시행규칙 (Enforcement Rule), art. 2-3 — 도로교통법 시행규칙 [시행 2026. 8. 24.] [행정안전부령 제636호].
Official source, read 2026-09-27.
Korean text; translations are ours. -
찾기쉬운 생활법령정보, 전동킥보드 등 이해하기 — Understanding e-kickboards etc. (Easy-to-find Everyday Law, Ministry of Government Legislation).
Official source, read 2026-09-27.
Government explanatory service, not legislation; it cites the National Police Agency's statement of reasons for the Enforcement Rule. Korean text; translations are ours. -
전주시, 개인형 이동장치(PM) — Personal mobility devices (Jeonju City).
Official source, read 2026-09-27.
Municipal information page. It cites the Enforcement Rule as art. 2-2; the article is now numbered 2-3.
Every source on this page is the text as published by the legislature or the state agency itself. Open them.
Riding in South Korea: what it costs
What one costs today. The cheapest complete electric skateboard in stock at a shop we read is 38" Hurricane Electric Longboard Electronic Skateboard, at US$240 (the cheapest one, tracked daily). 34 boards under $500 · 94 under $1,000 — every price checked at the shop, not copied from an ad. The full picture, from entry boards to the top of the range: how much an electric skateboard costs.
What the law above asks you to wear or fit. Priced across shops: helmets and pads, since a rule above names the helmet.
Deciding between a board and a single wheel? Onewheel or electric skateboard. A word in the texts above you do not know? The glossary.
How South Korea compares
The same four questions, across every jurisdiction whose primary sources we have read. Neighbouring jurisdictions link to their own page and citations; every other one is a click away on the full list.
| Jurisdiction | Status | Helmet | Speed limit |
|---|---|---|---|
| South Korea | Regulated | Art. 50(3): “이륜자동차와 원동기장치자전거(개인형 이동장치는 제외한다)의 운전자는 행정안전부령 으로 정하는 인명보호 장구를 착용하고 운행하여야 하며” ( | — |
| Alabama | Unaddressed | no rule naming the device | — |
| Alaska | Unaddressed | no rule naming the device | — |
| Arizona | Named only | no rule naming the device | — |
| Arkansas | Unaddressed | no rule naming the device | — |
| California | Regulated | Required at every age: a properly fitted and fastened bicycle helmet meeting the standard | Not above 15 mph on a highway, bikeway, public bicycle path, |
| Colorado | Prohibited | no rule naming the device | — |
| Connecticut | Prohibited | no rule naming the device | — |
| Delaware | Prohibited | no rule naming the device | — |
| Florida | Unaddressed | no rule naming the device | — |
| Georgia | Unaddressed | no rule naming the device | — |
| Hawaii | Unaddressed | “No person under eighteen years of age shall operate a skateboard upon a street, roadway, | — |
| Idaho | Unaddressed | no rule naming the device | — |
| Illinois | Prohibited | no rule naming the device | — |
| Indiana | Unaddressed | no rule naming the device | — |
| Iowa | Regulated | no rule naming the device | — |
| Kansas | Unaddressed | no rule naming the device | — |
| Kentucky | Unaddressed | no rule naming the device | — |
| Louisiana | Unaddressed | no rule naming the device | — |
| Maine | Prohibited | no rule naming the device | — |
| Maryland | Unaddressed | no rule naming the device | Maryland’s stand-up electric class requires a vehicle that “ |
| Massachusetts | Unaddressed | no rule naming the device | — |
| Michigan | Regulated | “A person less than 19 years of age operating an electric skateboard shall wear a crash he | — |
| Minnesota | Unaddressed | no rule naming the device | — |
| Mississippi | Unaddressed | no rule naming the device | — |
| Missouri | Prohibited | no rule naming the device | — |
| Montana | Regulated | no rule naming the device | — |
| Nebraska | Unaddressed | no rule naming the device | — |
| Nevada | Unaddressed | no rule naming the device | — |
| New Hampshire | Prohibited | no rule naming the device | — |
| New Jersey | Prohibited | no rule naming the device | The 2019 class that New Jersey does allow on the road is def |
| New Mexico | Unaddressed | no rule naming the device | — |
| New York | Prohibited | no rule naming the device | — |
| North Carolina | Prohibited | no rule naming the device | — |
| North Dakota | Prohibited | no rule naming the device | — |
| Ohio | Unaddressed | no rule naming the device | “Vehicle” does not include “any low-speed micromobility devi |
| Oklahoma | Unaddressed | no rule naming the device | — |
| Oregon | Unaddressed | It is an offence if a person “is under 16 years of age, rides on a skateboard or scooter o | — |
| Pennsylvania | Prohibited | no rule naming the device | — |
| Rhode Island | Prohibited | no rule naming the device | — |
| South Carolina | Unaddressed | no rule naming the device | — |
| South Dakota | Unaddressed | no rule naming the device | — |
| Tennessee | Unaddressed | no rule naming the device | — |
| Texas | Unaddressed | no rule naming the device | — |
| Utah | Regulated | “An individual under 21 years old may not operate or ride the following on a highway unles | — |
| Vermont | Prohibited | no rule naming the device | — |
| Virginia | Regulated | no rule naming the device | — |
| Washington | Unaddressed | no rule naming the device | — |
| West Virginia | Prohibited | no rule naming the device | — |
| Wisconsin | Unaddressed | no rule naming the device | — |
| Wyoming | Named only | no rule naming the device | — |
| Alberta | Prohibited | no rule naming the device | — |
| British Columbia | Prohibited | no rule naming the device | — |
| Manitoba | Prohibited | no rule naming the device | — |
| New Brunswick | Prohibited | no rule naming the device | — |
| Newfoundland and Labrador | Prohibited | no rule naming the device | — |
| Northwest Territories | Unaddressed | no rule naming the device | — |
| Nova Scotia | Prohibited | no rule naming the device | — |
| Nunavut | Unaddressed | no rule naming the device | — |
| Ontario | Prohibited | no rule naming the device | — |
| Prince Edward Island | Prohibited | no rule naming the device | — |
| Quebec | Regulated | Required. A rigid shell, padded inside, with a chin strap, correctly fitted and firmly fas | Maximum rated power 500 W, combined across motors, and the d |
| Saskatchewan | Prohibited | no rule naming the device | A “limited speed motor vehicle” is “any motor vehicle that h |
| Yukon | Unaddressed | no rule naming the device | — |
| Australian Capital Territory | Regulated | s 244H(1): “A person travelling in or on a personal mobility device must wear an approved | s 244FB: an offence is committed by travelling faster than “ |
| New South Wales | Prohibited | no rule naming the device | — |
| Northern Territory | Unaddressed | no rule naming the device | — |
| Queensland | Regulated | “When you ride a personal mobility device, you must wear an approved bicycle helmet or an | “You may ride on paths unless there's a sign prohibiting per |
| South Australia | Regulated | “PMD riders must: be aged 16 years or over wear a helmet”. “When you ride a PMD, you must | — |
| Tasmania | Regulated | “Yes. All PMD users must wear an approved helmet.” | “PMD users must not exceed: 15km/h on footpaths 25km/h on sh |
| Victoria | Prohibited | no rule naming the device | — |
| Western Australia | Regulated | r 223B(2): “A person must not ride an electric rideable device on a road or path unless th | r 15(2): a person “must not ride an electric rideable device |
| Austria | Unaddressed | no rule naming the device | — |
| Belgium | Unaddressed | Art. 8.2, 7°: “16 ans pour les conducteurs d'engins de déplacement motorisés, sauf:” (16 y | Brussels code, art. 8: speed is limited “à 20 km à l'heure p |
| Denmark | Regulated | § 12 a, inserted by BEK 56/2021 from 1 January 2022: “Under kørsel på selvbalancerende kør | — |
| France | Regulated | A helmet is required nationally only where the authority has opened a road limited to 80 k | Service-public.fr: “La vitesse maximum autorisée est de 25 k |
| Germany | Unaddressed | no rule naming the device | These rules apply only to vehicles covered by the eKFV, not |
| Hong Kong | Prohibited | The 2023 LegCo paper (para. 14) proposes that “EMD users must be at least 16 years old” an | The 2023 LegCo paper (para. 14) proposes that “EMD users mus |
| Ireland | Prohibited | no rule naming the device | — |
| Italy | Unaddressed | no rule naming the device | — |
| Japan | Unaddressed | no rule naming the device | — |
| Netherlands | Prohibited | no rule naming the device | — |
| New Zealand | Prohibited | The Road User Rule helmet requirement (cl. 11.8(1)) applies to anyone who rides “a bicycle | — |
| Norway | Regulated | Statens vegvesen: “Aldersgrensen for å kjøre elsparkesykkel er 12 år.” (The age limit is 1 | — |
| Poland | Regulated | New art. 33 ust. 1b (Dz.U. 2025 poz. 1676): a rider of a bicycle, electric scooter or UTO | Art. 20 ust. 6 pkt 4: the permitted speed of “hulajnogi elek |
| Portugal | Unaddressed | no rule naming the device | — |
| Singapore | Regulated | no rule naming the device | — |
| Spain | Unaddressed | In the version of the Reglamento General de Circulación amended by Real Decreto 518/2026, | — |
| Sweden | Unaddressed | Trafikförordning (1998:1276), 6 kap. 4 a §: “Den som är under femton år och färdas med en | — |
| Switzerland | Prohibited | no rule naming the device | — |
| United Kingdom | Prohibited | no rule naming the device | — |
| Chicago | Regulated | no rule naming the device | — |
| Los Angeles | Unaddressed | no rule naming the device | — |
| Montréal | Unaddressed | no rule naming the device | By-law 10-020, art. 12: whoever travels by bicycle, on in-li |
| New York City | Unaddressed | no rule naming the device | — |
| San Francisco | Unaddressed | no rule naming the device | — |
| Seattle | Unaddressed | no rule naming the device | — |
| Toronto | Unaddressed | no rule naming the device | — |
| Vancouver | Unaddressed | no rule naming the device | — |
The spread is the point. These are neighbouring jurisdictions regulating the same object, and they do not agree on what it is, how fast it may go, who may ride it, or whether it may be ridden at all. A rider who crosses a state line is, quite often, subject to a different legal category rather than a stricter version of the same one — which is why a single national answer to this question does not exist and why anyone offering you one has stopped reading the law.
It also explains why so many rows say the device is unaddressed. Most vehicle codes were written before this machine existed, and a legislature that has not revisited them has not thereby permitted anything — it has left the question to a general classification and to your city.
What about a Onewheel?
A moped: licence required, roadway only. Korea's Ministry of Government Legislation names the “전동외륜보드(원휠)” (one-wheel board — our translation) with the electric skateboard as devices that are not personal mobility devices under the Road Traffic Act, and says they are “원동기장치자전거로 분류됩니다” (classified as mopeds — our translation). A moped needs a driving licence (the moped licence, from age 16 per the government service), and Jeonju City says these boards “차로를 통행해야 함” (must use the roadway — our translation), not cycle paths.
Every jurisdiction that names a one-wheel board, side by side: Are Onewheels legal?
What this page does not tell you
- It is not legal advice, and it never says you may ride. It says what the statute says, and links it.
- It does not cover municipal law. Cities regulate sidewalks, parks, paths and often these devices by name. Those rules sit on top of everything above.
- It does not cover private property, insurance, or what happens after an accident.
- It may be out of date. Every source carries the day we read it. A statute amended since then will not have updated itself here.
Across the border: Japan. Every other jurisdiction: the full list.
Questions this raises
Are electric skateboards legal in South Korea?
A statute names the device and sets out what is required to ride it. South Korea's statutes do not use the word skateboard, but the government's own legal information service says outright that the electric skateboard is not a 개인형 이동장치 (personal mobility device) and is instead classified as a 원동기장치자전거 (motorised bicycle, the moped class). The personal-mobility list in the Enforcement Rule is closed: e-kickboards, two-wheel self-balancing vehicles and throttle e-bikes. As a moped, an electric skateboard falls under the moped rules we read: a driving licence (the service gives 16 as the minimum age), a motorcycle-type helmet, the roadway only, and no cycle paths or sidewalks.
Is a Onewheel legal in South Korea?
A moped: licence required, roadway only. Korea's Ministry of Government Legislation names the “전동외륜보드(원휠)” (one-wheel board — our translation) with the electric skateboard as devices that are not personal mobility devices under the Road Traffic Act, and says they are “원동기장치자전거로 분류됩니다” (classified as mopeds — our translation). A moped needs a driving licence (the moped licence, from age 16 per the government service), and Jeonju City says these boards “차로를 통행해야 함” (must use the roadway — our translation), not cycle paths.
Do I need a helmet in South Korea?
Art. 50(3): “이륜자동차와 원동기장치자전거(개인형 이동장치는 제외한다)의 운전자는 행정안전부령 으로 정하는 인명보호 장구를 착용하고 운행하여야 하며” (riders of motorcycles and mopeds, personal mobility devices excepted, must wear the protective gear specified by ministerial rule — our translation). That is 도로교통법 (Road Traffic Act), arts. 2(19), 2(19-2), 2(21-2), 13, 13-2, 43, 50(3), 80.
How fast am I allowed to go in South Korea?
No speed limit specific to this device appears in the sources we have read for South Korea.
Does this cover city rules?
No. This page reads state, provincial or national law only. Municipal codes frequently add rules — on sidewalks, parks and paths especially — and where the state has written nothing, the city has written everything.
How do I check this myself?
Open the links in the sources below. Every row in the table above names the section it comes from, and every source shows the date we read it. That is the whole point of the page: you should not have to take our word for it.