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Are electric skateboards legal in South Korea?

Specific law, with conditions. South Korea's statutes do not use the word skateboard, but the government's own legal information service says outright that the electric skateboard is not a 개인형 이동장치 (personal mobility device) and is instead classified as a 원동기장치자전거 (motorised bicycle, the moped class). The personal-mobility list in the Enforcement Rule is closed: e-kickboards, two-wheel self-balancing vehicles and throttle e-bikes. As a moped, an electric skateboard falls under the moped rules we read: a driving licence (the service gives 16 as the minimum age), a motorcycle-type helmet, the roadway only, and no cycle paths or sidewalks.

What the law says

What the text saysSection
Personal mobility device: a closed list Road Traffic Act art. 2(19-2) defines the personal mobility device as a moped “원동기장치자전거 중 시속 25킬로미터 이상으로 운행할 경우 전동기가 작동하지 아니하고 차체 중량이 30킬로그램 미만인 것으로서” (whose motor cuts out at 25 km/h and which weighs under 30 kg — our translation), as specified by ministerial rule. Enforcement Rule art. 2-3 lists: “1. 전동킥보드 2. 전동이륜평행차 3. 전동기의 동력만으로 움직일 수 있는 자전거” (1. electric kickboard 2. electric two-wheel self-balancing vehicle 3. bicycle that can move on motor power alone — our translation), provided safety confirmation has been reported. 도로교통법 시행규칙 (Enforcement Rule), art. 2-3
The electric skateboard is excluded and is a moped Ministry of Government Legislation: “위 개인형 이동장치와 유사한 것으로 전동외륜보드(원휠), 전동이륜보드(투휠), 전동스케이트보드가 있는데, 이는 「도로교통법」 에 따른 개인형 이동장치에 해당하지 않습니다” (Similar devices such as the one-wheel board, the two-wheel board and the electric skateboard are not personal mobility devices under the Road Traffic Act — our translation), and “따라서, 기존과 같이 「도로교통법」 상 원동기장치자전거로 분류됩니다” (they are therefore classified, as before, as mopeds under the Road Traffic Act — our translation). 찾기쉬운 생활법령정보, 전동킥보드 등 이해하기
The moped class Art. 2(19)(b) includes in the moped class “그 밖에 배기량 125시시 이하(전기를 동력으로 하는 경우에는 최고정격출력 11킬로와트 이하)의 원동기를 단 차” (any other vehicle with an engine of 125 cc or less, or for electric power a maximum rated output of 11 kW or less — our translation). 도로교통법 (Road Traffic Act), arts. 2(19), 2(19-2), 2(21-2), 13, 13-2, 43, 50(3), 80
Driving licence Art. 43: no one may drive a motor vehicle or moped who “운전면허를 받지 아니하거나 운전면허의 효력이 정지된 경우에는 자동차등을 운전하여서는 아니 된다” (has not obtained a licence or whose licence is suspended — our translation); art. 80(2) lists the moped licence (원동기장치자전거면허) among second-class licences. The government service gives 16 as the minimum age for the moped licence. 도로교통법 (Road Traffic Act), arts. 2(19), 2(19-2), 2(21-2), 13, 13-2, 43, 50(3), 80
Helmet Art. 50(3): “이륜자동차와 원동기장치자전거(개인형 이동장치는 제외한다)의 운전자는 행정안전부령 으로 정하는 인명보호 장구를 착용하고 운행하여야 하며” (riders of motorcycles and mopeds, personal mobility devices excepted, must wear the protective gear specified by ministerial rule — our translation). 도로교통법 (Road Traffic Act), arts. 2(19), 2(19-2), 2(21-2), 13, 13-2, 43, 50(3), 80

Each row is the statute's own content, reduced to plain wording where it is long and quoted directly where the exact words matter. The section in the last column is a link to the text.

Sources

Every source on this page is the text as published by the legislature or the state agency itself. Open them.

Riding in South Korea: what it costs

What one costs today. The cheapest complete electric skateboard in stock at a shop we read is 38" Hurricane Electric Longboard Electronic Skateboard, at US$240 (the cheapest one, tracked daily). 34 boards under $500 · 94 under $1,000 — every price checked at the shop, not copied from an ad. The full picture, from entry boards to the top of the range: how much an electric skateboard costs.

What the law above asks you to wear or fit. Priced across shops: helmets and pads, since a rule above names the helmet.

Deciding between a board and a single wheel? Onewheel or electric skateboard. A word in the texts above you do not know? The glossary.

How South Korea compares

The same four questions, across every jurisdiction whose primary sources we have read. Neighbouring jurisdictions link to their own page and citations; every other one is a click away on the full list.

JurisdictionStatusHelmetSpeed limit
South Korea Regulated Art. 50(3): “이륜자동차와 원동기장치자전거(개인형 이동장치는 제외한다)의 운전자는 행정안전부령 으로 정하는 인명보호 장구를 착용하고 운행하여야 하며” ( —
Alabama Unaddressed no rule naming the device —
Alaska Unaddressed no rule naming the device —
Arizona Named only no rule naming the device —
Arkansas Unaddressed no rule naming the device —
California Regulated Required at every age: a properly fitted and fastened bicycle helmet meeting the standard Not above 15 mph on a highway, bikeway, public bicycle path,
Colorado Prohibited no rule naming the device —
Connecticut Prohibited no rule naming the device —
Delaware Prohibited no rule naming the device —
Florida Unaddressed no rule naming the device —
Georgia Unaddressed no rule naming the device —
Hawaii Unaddressed “No person under eighteen years of age shall operate a skateboard upon a street, roadway, —
Idaho Unaddressed no rule naming the device —
Illinois Prohibited no rule naming the device —
Indiana Unaddressed no rule naming the device —
Iowa Regulated no rule naming the device —
Kansas Unaddressed no rule naming the device —
Kentucky Unaddressed no rule naming the device —
Louisiana Unaddressed no rule naming the device —
Maine Prohibited no rule naming the device —
Maryland Unaddressed no rule naming the device Maryland’s stand-up electric class requires a vehicle that “
Massachusetts Unaddressed no rule naming the device —
Michigan Regulated “A person less than 19 years of age operating an electric skateboard shall wear a crash he —
Minnesota Unaddressed no rule naming the device —
Mississippi Unaddressed no rule naming the device —
Missouri Prohibited no rule naming the device —
Montana Regulated no rule naming the device —
Nebraska Unaddressed no rule naming the device —
Nevada Unaddressed no rule naming the device —
New Hampshire Prohibited no rule naming the device —
New Jersey Prohibited no rule naming the device The 2019 class that New Jersey does allow on the road is def
New Mexico Unaddressed no rule naming the device —
New York Prohibited no rule naming the device —
North Carolina Prohibited no rule naming the device —
North Dakota Prohibited no rule naming the device —
Ohio Unaddressed no rule naming the device “Vehicle” does not include “any low-speed micromobility devi
Oklahoma Unaddressed no rule naming the device —
Oregon Unaddressed It is an offence if a person “is under 16 years of age, rides on a skateboard or scooter o —
Pennsylvania Prohibited no rule naming the device —
Rhode Island Prohibited no rule naming the device —
South Carolina Unaddressed no rule naming the device —
South Dakota Unaddressed no rule naming the device —
Tennessee Unaddressed no rule naming the device —
Texas Unaddressed no rule naming the device —
Utah Regulated “An individual under 21 years old may not operate or ride the following on a highway unles —
Vermont Prohibited no rule naming the device —
Virginia Regulated no rule naming the device —
Washington Unaddressed no rule naming the device —
West Virginia Prohibited no rule naming the device —
Wisconsin Unaddressed no rule naming the device —
Wyoming Named only no rule naming the device —
Alberta Prohibited no rule naming the device —
British Columbia Prohibited no rule naming the device —
Manitoba Prohibited no rule naming the device —
New Brunswick Prohibited no rule naming the device —
Newfoundland and Labrador Prohibited no rule naming the device —
Northwest Territories Unaddressed no rule naming the device —
Nova Scotia Prohibited no rule naming the device —
Nunavut Unaddressed no rule naming the device —
Ontario Prohibited no rule naming the device —
Prince Edward Island Prohibited no rule naming the device —
Quebec Regulated Required. A rigid shell, padded inside, with a chin strap, correctly fitted and firmly fas Maximum rated power 500 W, combined across motors, and the d
Saskatchewan Prohibited no rule naming the device A “limited speed motor vehicle” is “any motor vehicle that h
Yukon Unaddressed no rule naming the device —
Australian Capital Territory Regulated s 244H(1): “A person travelling in or on a personal mobility device must wear an approved s 244FB: an offence is committed by travelling faster than “
New South Wales Prohibited no rule naming the device —
Northern Territory Unaddressed no rule naming the device —
Queensland Regulated “When you ride a personal mobility device, you must wear an approved bicycle helmet or an “You may ride on paths unless there's a sign prohibiting per
South Australia Regulated “PMD riders must: be aged 16 years or over wear a helmet”. “When you ride a PMD, you must —
Tasmania Regulated “Yes. All PMD users must wear an approved helmet.” “PMD users must not exceed: 15km/h on footpaths 25km/h on sh
Victoria Prohibited no rule naming the device —
Western Australia Regulated r 223B(2): “A person must not ride an electric rideable device on a road or path unless th r 15(2): a person “must not ride an electric rideable device
Austria Unaddressed no rule naming the device —
Belgium Unaddressed Art. 8.2, 7°: “16 ans pour les conducteurs d'engins de déplacement motorisés, sauf:” (16 y Brussels code, art. 8: speed is limited “à 20 km à l'heure p
Denmark Regulated § 12 a, inserted by BEK 56/2021 from 1 January 2022: “Under kørsel på selvbalancerende kør —
France Regulated A helmet is required nationally only where the authority has opened a road limited to 80 k Service-public.fr: “La vitesse maximum autorisée est de 25 k
Germany Unaddressed no rule naming the device These rules apply only to vehicles covered by the eKFV, not
Hong Kong Prohibited The 2023 LegCo paper (para. 14) proposes that “EMD users must be at least 16 years old” an The 2023 LegCo paper (para. 14) proposes that “EMD users mus
Ireland Prohibited no rule naming the device —
Italy Unaddressed no rule naming the device —
Japan Unaddressed no rule naming the device —
Netherlands Prohibited no rule naming the device —
New Zealand Prohibited The Road User Rule helmet requirement (cl. 11.8(1)) applies to anyone who rides “a bicycle —
Norway Regulated Statens vegvesen: “Aldersgrensen for å kjøre elsparkesykkel er 12 år.” (The age limit is 1 —
Poland Regulated New art. 33 ust. 1b (Dz.U. 2025 poz. 1676): a rider of a bicycle, electric scooter or UTO Art. 20 ust. 6 pkt 4: the permitted speed of “hulajnogi elek
Portugal Unaddressed no rule naming the device —
Singapore Regulated no rule naming the device —
Spain Unaddressed In the version of the Reglamento General de Circulación amended by Real Decreto 518/2026, —
Sweden Unaddressed Trafikförordning (1998:1276), 6 kap. 4 a §: “Den som är under femton år och färdas med en —
Switzerland Prohibited no rule naming the device —
United Kingdom Prohibited no rule naming the device —
Chicago Regulated no rule naming the device —
Los Angeles Unaddressed no rule naming the device —
Montréal Unaddressed no rule naming the device By-law 10-020, art. 12: whoever travels by bicycle, on in-li
New York City Unaddressed no rule naming the device —
San Francisco Unaddressed no rule naming the device —
Seattle Unaddressed no rule naming the device —
Toronto Unaddressed no rule naming the device —
Vancouver Unaddressed no rule naming the device —

The spread is the point. These are neighbouring jurisdictions regulating the same object, and they do not agree on what it is, how fast it may go, who may ride it, or whether it may be ridden at all. A rider who crosses a state line is, quite often, subject to a different legal category rather than a stricter version of the same one — which is why a single national answer to this question does not exist and why anyone offering you one has stopped reading the law.

It also explains why so many rows say the device is unaddressed. Most vehicle codes were written before this machine existed, and a legislature that has not revisited them has not thereby permitted anything — it has left the question to a general classification and to your city.

What about a Onewheel?

A moped: licence required, roadway only. Korea's Ministry of Government Legislation names the “전동외륜보드(원휠)” (one-wheel board — our translation) with the electric skateboard as devices that are not personal mobility devices under the Road Traffic Act, and says they are “원동기장치자전거로 분류됩니다” (classified as mopeds — our translation). A moped needs a driving licence (the moped licence, from age 16 per the government service), and Jeonju City says these boards “차로를 통행해야 함” (must use the roadway — our translation), not cycle paths.

Every jurisdiction that names a one-wheel board, side by side: Are Onewheels legal?

What this page does not tell you

  • It is not legal advice, and it never says you may ride. It says what the statute says, and links it.
  • It does not cover municipal law. Cities regulate sidewalks, parks, paths and often these devices by name. Those rules sit on top of everything above.
  • It does not cover private property, insurance, or what happens after an accident.
  • It may be out of date. Every source carries the day we read it. A statute amended since then will not have updated itself here.

Across the border: Japan. Every other jurisdiction: the full list.

Questions this raises

Are electric skateboards legal in South Korea?

A statute names the device and sets out what is required to ride it. South Korea's statutes do not use the word skateboard, but the government's own legal information service says outright that the electric skateboard is not a 개인형 이동장치 (personal mobility device) and is instead classified as a 원동기장치자전거 (motorised bicycle, the moped class). The personal-mobility list in the Enforcement Rule is closed: e-kickboards, two-wheel self-balancing vehicles and throttle e-bikes. As a moped, an electric skateboard falls under the moped rules we read: a driving licence (the service gives 16 as the minimum age), a motorcycle-type helmet, the roadway only, and no cycle paths or sidewalks.

Is a Onewheel legal in South Korea?

A moped: licence required, roadway only. Korea's Ministry of Government Legislation names the “전동외륜보드(원휠)” (one-wheel board — our translation) with the electric skateboard as devices that are not personal mobility devices under the Road Traffic Act, and says they are “원동기장치자전거로 분류됩니다” (classified as mopeds — our translation). A moped needs a driving licence (the moped licence, from age 16 per the government service), and Jeonju City says these boards “차로를 통행해야 함” (must use the roadway — our translation), not cycle paths.

Do I need a helmet in South Korea?

Art. 50(3): “이륜자동차와 원동기장치자전거(개인형 이동장치는 제외한다)의 운전자는 행정안전부령 으로 정하는 인명보호 장구를 착용하고 운행하여야 하며” (riders of motorcycles and mopeds, personal mobility devices excepted, must wear the protective gear specified by ministerial rule — our translation). That is 도로교통법 (Road Traffic Act), arts. 2(19), 2(19-2), 2(21-2), 13, 13-2, 43, 50(3), 80.

How fast am I allowed to go in South Korea?

No speed limit specific to this device appears in the sources we have read for South Korea.

Does this cover city rules?

No. This page reads state, provincial or national law only. Municipal codes frequently add rules — on sidewalks, parks and paths especially — and where the state has written nothing, the city has written everything.

How do I check this myself?

Open the links in the sources below. Every row in the table above names the section it comes from, and every source shows the date we read it. That is the whole point of the page: you should not have to take our word for it.

This is a reading list, not legal advice. Every line above carries the section number it comes from and a link to the text, so you can read it yourself — which is the point. Laws change and we may be behind; each source shows the date we read it. If a figure here decides something for you, open the statute. All jurisdictions → · How this site works →