Are electric skateboards legal in Minnesota?

Each row is the statute's own content, reduced to plain wording where it is long and quoted directly where the exact words matter. The section in the last column is a link to the text.

• Minn. Stat. § 169.011, subd. 42, 46 — Definitions — motor vehicle, motorized foot scooter. Official source, read 2026-09-24.
  Read from the Minnesota Revisor of Statutes. We searched the whole of chapter 169 for “skateboard” and found one occurrence.
• Minn. Stat. § 169.222, subd. 3 — Operation of bicycle — clinging to vehicle. Official source, read 2026-09-24.
• Minn. Stat. § 168.002, subd. 18 — Registration definitions — motor vehicle. Official source, read 2026-09-24.
• Minn. Stat. § 168.09, subd. 1 — Registration required. Official source, read 2026-09-24.
• Minn. Stat. §§ 171.01, subd. 39; 171.02, subd. 1 — Driver’s licence — motor vehicle; licence required. Official source, read 2026-09-24.
  The definition is in § 171.01 (https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/171.01).

Every source on this page is the text as published by the legislature or the state agency itself. Open them.

The same four questions, across every jurisdiction whose primary sources we have read. Each row links to its own page and its own citations.

The spread is the point. These are neighbouring jurisdictions regulating the same object, and they do not agree on what it is, how fast it may go, who may ride it, or whether it may be ridden at all. A rider who crosses a state line is, quite often, subject to a different legal category rather than a stricter version of the same one — which is why a single national answer to this question does not exist and why anyone offering you one has stopped reading the law.

It also explains why so many rows say the device is unaddressed. Most vehicle codes were written before this machine existed, and a legislature that has not revisited them has not thereby permitted anything — it has left the question to a general classification and to your city.

• It is not legal advice, and it never says you may ride. It says what the statute says, and links it.
• It does not cover municipal law. Cities regulate sidewalks, parks, paths and often these devices by name. Those rules sit on top of everything above.
• It does not cover private property, insurance, or what happens after an accident.
• It may be out of date. Every source carries the day we read it. A statute amended since then will not have updated itself here.

Other jurisdictions: the full list. Alabama · Alaska · Arizona · Arkansas

Are electric skateboards legal in Minnesota?

No law we can find defines an electric skateboard. What applies instead is a general vehicle classification and, in practice, your municipality. Minnesota names the skateboard exactly once in its traffic chapter, in a rule about hanging on to cars, and never names a motorized one. What decides the question instead is that Minnesota has more than one definition of “motor vehicle”. The traffic and driver-licensing chapters catch anything self-propelled. The registration chapter only catches vehicles designed to run primarily on highways. The board sits between those definitions, and no statute places it.

Do I need a helmet in Minnesota?

No rule naming this device addresses helmets in the sources we have read for Minnesota. Your municipality may have one.

How fast am I allowed to go in Minnesota?

No speed limit specific to this device appears in the sources we have read for Minnesota.

Does this cover city rules?

No. This page reads state or provincial law only. Municipal codes frequently add rules — on sidewalks, parks and paths especially — and where the state has written nothing, the city has written everything.

How do I check this myself?

Open the links in the sources below. Every row in the table above names the section it comes from, and every source shows the date we read it. That is the whole point of the page: you should not have to take our word for it.