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Are electric skateboards legal in Maryland?

No statute names the device. Maryland’s vehicle law never names the electric skateboard. It has written careful definitions for everything around it — the electric bicycle, the electric low speed scooter, the self-balancing EPAMD, the human-powered “play vehicle” — and each is drawn so that a board falls outside it. What is left is the general definition of motor vehicle, and no written exclusion takes the board out of it.

UnaddressedStatusNo statute names the device
None in the textSpeed limitriding speed set by the text
No ruleHelmetno rule naming the device
RequiredRegistrationfor the device or its class

128 electric skateboards in stock in the United States, priced at each shop ↓

What the law says

What the text saysSection
The skateboard appears once — unpowered “A person riding on any skateboard may not attach it or himself to any vehicle on a roadway.” That is the only mention of a skateboard in the sections we read, and it says nothing about a motor. Md. Code, Transp. § 21-1204(e)
Not an electric low speed scooter — no handlebars Maryland’s stand-up electric class requires a vehicle that “Is equipped with handlebars and a platform designed to be stood on while riding” and “Is capable of operating at a speed of up to 20 miles per hour.” A board without handlebars is not one. Md. Code, Transp. § 11-117.2
Not an EPAMD — not self-balancing An EPAMD is “a pedestrian device that: (1) Has two nontandem wheels; (2) Is self–balancing; (3) Is powered by an electric propulsion system; (4) Has a maximum speed capability of 15 miles per hour; and (5) Is designed to transport one person.” A skateboard’s wheels are in tandem. Md. Code, Transp. § 21-101(j), (m)
Not a play vehicle — it has a motor A “play vehicle” must be one that “Is propelled only by human power”. The motor takes the electric board out of the class that would otherwise hold a skateboard. Md. Code, Transp. § 21-101(j), (m)
What remains: the general definition “Motor vehicle” means “a vehicle that: (i) Is self–propelled or propelled by electric power obtained from overhead electrical wires; and (ii) Is not operated on rails.” The written exclusions are the moped, the motor scooter, the electric bicycle, the electric low speed scooter and the personal delivery device. The board is not among them. Md. Code, Transp. § 11-135
Registration — and the step we do not take Each “motor vehicle, trailer, semitrailer, and pole trailer driven on a highway shall be registered under this subtitle.” We do not go on to say that a board cannot be registered, and therefore may not be ridden: no Maryland text we read says so, and that step is exactly what the blogs assume. What applies in practice is this general classification and your county or town. Md. Code, Transp. § 13-402(a)(1)

Each row is the statute's own content, reduced to plain wording where it is long and quoted directly where the exact words matter. The section in the last column is a link to the text.

Electric skateboards in stock in the United States

Priced at shops in the United States, in the currency they charge. Real deals and new lows first, then the lowest price; checked twice a day at the shop itself. We do not rate boards and take no payment for a place here.

ProductBest priceVerdictBuy
WowGo 2S MAX Electric Skateboard & Longboard 🇺🇸renewableoutdoors.com
US$349.00 Real deal
MEEPO V5 Electric Skateboard 🇺🇸renewableoutdoors.com
US$379.00 Real deal
WowGo Mini 2S Electric Skateboard & Shortboard 🇺🇸renewableoutdoors.com
US$444.00 Real deal
Exway Flex Paragon Electric Skateboard 🇺🇸renewableoutdoors.com
US$1799.00US$1059.00 Real deal
Onewheel Pint X 🇺🇸ridechargedwheels.com
US$1100.00 Real deal
US$1999.00US$1299.00 Real deal

All 128 electric skateboards from shops in the United States · today's real deals · the cheapest one · 36 under $500 · 112 under $1,000 · what one costs · recalls and safety alerts.

Sources

Every source on this page is the text as published by the legislature or the state agency itself. Open them.

How Maryland compares

The same four questions for Maryland and its neighbours, each linked to its own page and citations. All 99 jurisdictions we have read are side by side on Compare all jurisdictions.

JurisdictionStatusHelmetSpeed limit
Maryland Unaddressed no rule naming the device Maryland’s stand-up electric class requires a vehicle that “
Delaware Prohibited no rule naming the device —
Pennsylvania Prohibited no rule naming the device —
Virginia Regulated no rule naming the device —
West Virginia Prohibited no rule naming the device —

Compare all 99 jurisdictions →

The spread is the point. These are neighbouring jurisdictions regulating the same object, and they do not agree on what it is, how fast it may go, who may ride it, or whether it may be ridden at all. A rider who crosses a state line is, quite often, subject to a different legal category rather than a stricter version of the same one — which is why a single national answer to this question does not exist and why anyone offering you one has stopped reading the law.

It also explains why so many rows say the device is unaddressed. Most vehicle codes were written before this machine existed, and a legislature that has not revisited them has not thereby permitted anything — it has left the question to a general classification and to your city.

What about a Onewheel?

No text we read for Maryland names a board with a single wheel. The reading above is for electric skateboards; whether a Onewheel falls in the same class, another one or none is a question the statutes here do not answer, and neither do we. 11 jurisdictions do name it — Are Onewheels legal?

Onewheel prices, read at the shops: what a Onewheel costs new · used Onewheel prices · Onewheel or electric skateboard · buy or sell a used one.

What this page does not tell you

  • It is not legal advice, and it never says you may ride. It says what the statute says, and links it.
  • It does not cover municipal law. Cities regulate sidewalks, parks, paths and often these devices by name. Those rules sit on top of everything above.
  • It does not cover private property, insurance, or what happens after an accident.
  • It may be out of date. Every source carries the day we read it. A statute amended since then will not have updated itself here.

Across the border: Pennsylvania · Delaware · Virginia · West Virginia. Every other jurisdiction: the full list.

Questions this raises

Are electric skateboards legal in Maryland?

No law we can find defines an electric skateboard. What applies instead is a general vehicle classification and, in practice, your municipality. Maryland’s vehicle law never names the electric skateboard. It has written careful definitions for everything around it — the electric bicycle, the electric low speed scooter, the self-balancing EPAMD, the human-powered “play vehicle” — and each is drawn so that a board falls outside it. What is left is the general definition of motor vehicle, and no written exclusion takes the board out of it.

Is a Onewheel legal in Maryland?

No statute we read for Maryland names a board with a single wheel, so the law there does not answer directly. For electric skateboards, the status we found is: no statute names the device. Only 11 of the 99 jurisdictions we read name a one-wheel board: Utah, Quebec, Queensland, Tasmania, Seattle, South Korea, Belgium, British Columbia, New York, Victoria, the Netherlands.

Do I need a helmet in Maryland?

No rule naming this device addresses helmets in the sources we have read for Maryland. Your municipality may have one.

How fast am I allowed to go in Maryland?

Maryland’s stand-up electric class requires a vehicle that “Is equipped with handlebars and a platform designed to be stood on while riding” and “Is capable of operating at a speed of up to 20 miles per hour.” A board without handlebars is not one. That is Md. Code, Transp. § 11-117.2.

Does this cover city rules?

No. This page reads state, provincial or national law only. Municipal codes frequently add rules — on sidewalks, parks and paths especially — and where the state has written nothing, the city has written everything.

How do I check this myself?

Open the links in the sources below. Every row in the table above names the section it comes from, and every source shows the date we read it. That is the whole point of the page: you should not have to take our word for it.

This is a reading list, not legal advice. Every line above carries the section number it comes from and a link to the text, so you can read it yourself — which is the point. Laws change and we may be behind; each source shows the date we read it. If a figure here decides something for you, open the statute. All jurisdictions → · How this site works →